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DevOps engineers have become vital in today’s fast environment of software development, bridging the gap between development and operations. It mainly focuses on streamlining the development, testing, deployment, and monitoring of software applications.
The job of a DevOps engineer is to automate the processes that have to be involved to make sure that there is a smooth workflow between the various teams for the smooth delivery of software.
The DevOps field is currently booming, with companies adopting its practices to streamline their development and operations processes. However, the switch to DevOps requires both technical knowledge and a deep understanding of its culture and practice.
Intellipaat offers a comprehensive DevOps course that equips you with the essential skills to excel in this rapidly growing field.
So, what does a typical day look like for a DevOps engineer? Let’s break it down.
Morning: Planning, Communication, and Collaboration
A DevOps engineer’s day often starts with a daily stand-up meeting. These meetings are usually short, around 15 minutes, and are focused on ensuring that all team members are aligned and aware of any challenges or blockers. The agenda usually covers:
After the stand-up, the DevOps engineer is probably going to review system health and performance metrics. He’s taking a look at dashboards, such as Prometheus or Grafana, monitoring the health of his infrastructure and deployed applications.
Tools like Nagios or Datadog monitor system uptime, and resource utilization, and alert the team to such issues as outages, degraded performance, or resource exhaustion.
Are there recent alerts to investigate?
Is there anything unusual requiring immediate action?
This segment of the day helps proactively catch issues before they start affecting users, thereby averting potential downtime.
Mid-Morning: Development and Automation
After checking the system’s health, the next task is the development of CI/CD pipelines. A DevOps engineer ensures that the changes made by developers are tested and deployed automatically without delay.
Setting up pipelines: This could be done by creating and maintaining pipelines using tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or CircleCI. Pipelines automatically run the steps of building, testing, and deploying code changes.
Fixing pipeline issues: At times, a pipeline might break due to broken tests or deployment issues. A DevOps engineer will look to find out the source of the problem and fix it to ensure that pipelines are good to run.
This phase of the day should be about automating some repetitive tasks so that changes in code go through exhaustive testing and deploy smoothly, without manual intervention.
Half-day: Collaboration and Troubleshooting
The major part of the day would be dealing with requests from other teams after lunchtime. A developer might write to the DevOps to clarify a query on deploying something or the operations might require assistance to scale their infrastructure to take more traffic.
For example, the developer is crying that deployment is bothering them and wants to request help in debugging an issue in the environment. At such a point, the DevOps engineer will collaborate with the development team in trying to find a resolution to the issue while preserving the integrity of the pipeline.
Afternoon: Infrastructure Management and Automation
Managing infrastructure is an important task that a DevOps engineer would be performing, whether using cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud, to ensure that applications supported have enough resources in order to run at top speed.
Some of the aspects that might be considered in DevOps engineers may include:
Infrastructure scalability: scale up and down on the cloud using cloud-based resources or container orchestration with Kubernetes for increased application traffic.
Provision new servers or containers: They could apply automation using Terraform or Ansible to automatically provision their new infrastructure.
They intend to make the infrastructure scalable, resilient, and ready for growth.
Automation forms a critical part of DevOps. Much of the daily life of a DevOps engineer is spent in the creation of scripts and in the automation of things that might otherwise require intervention on an individual basis. Such examples include:
Write shell scripts, Python scripts, or configuration management scripts with Ansible, Chef, or Puppet to automate systems configuration.
Implement automation in the process of deployment with reduced human intervention like automatically scaling resources or automatically deploying security patches.
Late Afternoon: Monitoring, Troubleshooting, and Continuous Improvement
As the day winds down, the DevOps engineer spends a significant amount of time focusing on monitoring and troubleshooting. DevOps is as much about ensuring everything goes smoothly in production.
Logs analysis: ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana), or Splunk for gathering logs from different systems for further analysis. Logs analysis for anomalies and for smooth operations.
Troubleshoot system failures: In the event of any issues that have been identified during the day, the engineer would go into troubleshooting mode in order to resolve deployment errors, security weaknesses, and performance bottlenecks, among other things.
Continuous improvement is the whole basis of DevOps. It is very common at the end of the day, engineers try to improve upon processes in one of these ways:
Improve upon the CI/CD pipeline’s reliability.
To automate parts of the process of deploying.
Analyzing performance metrics for anomalies that could indicate changes to infrastructure or application behavior
End of Day: Documentation and Knowledge Share
At the end of the day, DevOps engineers will log their work. This can be writing runbooks or playbooks that define how to diagnose common problems, as well as drafting documentation for newly deployed scripts or processes on the team.
Knowledge base updation and sharing tips or insights with the team for further use.
Documentation is also critical in DevOps, especially when the team is large and the number of systems becomes large.
The day of a DevOps engineer is always changing and diverse. He/she moves between such different tasks as:
Overall, DevOps engineers will play a major role in creating a smooth, efficient, and automated environment for developers and operations teams to ensure rapid software deployment with reliability and scaling.
Thus, given the growing cloud technologies and automation, the roles of the DevOps engineer are most likely to go up over the years. Learning Intellipaat DevOps interview questions will significantly enhance your preparation for a job interview regarding DevOps.
It doesn’t only help you become aware of the kinds of questions you might encounter, but it also assists in learning the key DevOps concepts, tools, and practices.
You will better respond confidently and demonstrate your proficiency while going through the process of an interview. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, this focused preparation can set you apart and increase your chances of landing a DevOps role.